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Fungal diversity regulates plant-soil feedbacks in temperate grassland.

Identifieur interne : 000955 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000954; suivant : 000956

Fungal diversity regulates plant-soil feedbacks in temperate grassland.

Auteurs : Marina Semchenko [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan W. Leff [États-Unis] ; Yudi M. Lozano [Allemagne] ; Sirgi Saar [Royaume-Uni, Estonie] ; John Davison [Estonie] ; Anna Wilkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Benjamin G. Jackson [Royaume-Uni] ; William J. Pritchard [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan R. De Long [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas] ; Simon Oakley [Royaume-Uni] ; Kelly E. Mason [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicholas J. Ostle [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth M. Baggs [Royaume-Uni] ; David Johnson [Royaume-Uni] ; Noah Fierer [États-Unis] ; Richard D. Bardgett [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30498781

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Feedbacks between plants and soil microbial communities play an important role in vegetation dynamics, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here, we show that the diversity of putative pathogenic, mycorrhizal, and saprotrophic fungi is a primary regulator of plant-soil feedbacks across a broad range of temperate grassland plant species. We show that plant species with resource-acquisitive traits, such as high shoot nitrogen concentrations and thin roots, attract diverse communities of putative fungal pathogens and specialist saprotrophs, and a lower diversity of mycorrhizal fungi, resulting in strong plant growth suppression on soil occupied by the same species. Moreover, soil properties modulate feedbacks with fertile soils, promoting antagonistic relationships between soil fungi and plants. This study advances our capacity to predict plant-soil feedbacks and vegetation dynamics by revealing fundamental links between soil properties, plant resource acquisition strategies, and the diversity of fungal guilds in soil.

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau4578
PubMed: 30498781
PubMed Central: PMC6261650


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grassland (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Prairie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Soil</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<term>Plantes</term>
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<term>Plants</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Feedbacks between plants and soil microbial communities play an important role in vegetation dynamics, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here, we show that the diversity of putative pathogenic, mycorrhizal, and saprotrophic fungi is a primary regulator of plant-soil feedbacks across a broad range of temperate grassland plant species. We show that plant species with resource-acquisitive traits, such as high shoot nitrogen concentrations and thin roots, attract diverse communities of putative fungal pathogens and specialist saprotrophs, and a lower diversity of mycorrhizal fungi, resulting in strong plant growth suppression on soil occupied by the same species. Moreover, soil properties modulate feedbacks with fertile soils, promoting antagonistic relationships between soil fungi and plants. This study advances our capacity to predict plant-soil feedbacks and vegetation dynamics by revealing fundamental links between soil properties, plant resource acquisition strategies, and the diversity of fungal guilds in soil.</div>
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<AbstractText>Feedbacks between plants and soil microbial communities play an important role in vegetation dynamics, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here, we show that the diversity of putative pathogenic, mycorrhizal, and saprotrophic fungi is a primary regulator of plant-soil feedbacks across a broad range of temperate grassland plant species. We show that plant species with resource-acquisitive traits, such as high shoot nitrogen concentrations and thin roots, attract diverse communities of putative fungal pathogens and specialist saprotrophs, and a lower diversity of mycorrhizal fungi, resulting in strong plant growth suppression on soil occupied by the same species. Moreover, soil properties modulate feedbacks with fertile soils, promoting antagonistic relationships between soil fungi and plants. This study advances our capacity to predict plant-soil feedbacks and vegetation dynamics by revealing fundamental links between soil properties, plant resource acquisition strategies, and the diversity of fungal guilds in soil.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Marina</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Leff</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathan W</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Plant Ecology, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), D-14195 Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, The University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005 Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Mason</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Ostle</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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